Profession rail maintenance technician
Rail maintenance technicians execute routine inspections of railway tracks, powerlines, signage stations, switches, and other railway infrastructure. They are also sent out to repair defects quickly, safely, and at any time of the day or night.
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Personality Type
- Realistic / Conventional
- Conventional / Realistic
- Enterprising / Realistic
- Realistic / Investigative
Knowledge
- Sensors
Sensors are transducers that can detect or sense characteristics in their environment. They detect changes in the apparatus or environment and provide a corresponding optical or electrical signal. Sensors are commonly divided in six classes: mechanical, electronic, thermal, magnetic, electrochemical, and optical sensors.
- Mechanics
Theoretical and practical applications of the science studying the action of displacements and forces on physical bodies to the development of machinery and mechanical devices.
- Electricity
Understand the principles of electricity and electrical power circuits, as well as the associated risks.
- Mechanics of trains
Possess basic knowledge of the mechanics involved in trains, understand the technicalities and participate in discussions on related topics in order to solve problems related to the mechanics.
- Characteristics of wheel rail interface
Thoroughly understand the forces of physics involved in the interaction between the wheels and the rail, possible rail defects, maintenance practices, and cost implications.
Skills
- Test sensors
Test sensors using appropriate equipment. Gather and analyse data. Monitor and evaluate system performance and take action if needed.
- Advise on railway infrastructure repairs
Formulate advice on maintenance, repair or upgrades of the inspected railroad infrastructure.
- Follow health and safety procedures in construction
Apply the relevant health and safety procedures in construction in order to prevent accidents, pollution and other risks.
- Maintain sensor equipment
Diagnose and detect malfunctions in sensor components, systems, and products using sensors and remove, replace, or repair these components when necessary. Execute preventative equipment maintenance tasks, such as storing the components in clean, dust-free, and non-humid spaces.
- Inspect construction supplies
Check construction supplies for damage, moisture, loss or other problems before using the material.
- Inspect railways visually
Visually check the integrity of train tracks, sleepers, and ballast. This is usually done in reaction to reports from workers or detections by sensors.
- Monitor stationary rail sensors
Monitor a variety of sensors, such as heat sensors and wheel impact load sensors, that detect flaws in railway and train operations. Check the output from the sensors from a distance or visit the location.
- Record test data
Record data which has been identified specifically during preceding tests in order to verify that outputs of the test produce specific results or to review the reaction of the subject under exceptional or unusual input.
- Interpret graphical recordings of rail-flaw-detection machine
Read, analyse and interpret the graphical recordings issued by the rail-flaw-detection machine in order to detect errors or flaws in rails.
- Use safety equipment in construction
Use elements of protective clothing such as steel-tipped shoes, and gear such as protective goggles, in order to minimise risk of accidents in construction and to mitigate any injury if an accident does occur.
- Inspect rail from track inspection vehicle
Monitor the output from various sensors that detect flaws in a railroad track, including laser sensors which scan for discontinuities, microphone sensors, gyroscopes which detect tilt, and others.
- Write rail defect records
Compose documents and reports on the nature of rail defects investigated, position of defect in rail, location, etc.
- Detect rail track malfunctions
Identify and analyse damage or malfunctions in the mechanical, pneumatic, or hydraulic equipment of rail track; determine necessary maintenance and repair work.
Optional knowledge and skills
process incoming construction supplies maintain records of maintenance interventions hot wheel detection system keep personal administration use tribometer work ergonomically test the rail-flaw-detection machine liaise with managers detect flaws in rails modern power signalling systems construction product regulation work in a construction team hunting truck detector electrical systems used in transportation work trains railway framework legislation weigh in motion system keep records of work progress electronics principles wheel impact load detector liaise with rail expertsSource: Sisyphus ODB